柬埔寨金邊概況/金邊介紹/金邊簡介

　　地(di)理位置： 柬埔寨前首都金邊市(shi)位于四臂灣(wan)西(xi)岸。四臂灣(wan)是上湄公河(he)(he)、下(xia)湄公河(he)(he)、洞(dong)里(li)薩河(he)(he)和(he)巴(ba)沙(sha)河(he)(he)匯合處(chu)，這四條(tiao)河(he)(he)流(liu)在這里(li)匯聚成(cheng)一(yi)片寬廣(guang)的水(shui)面，又像四支巨大的手臂伸(shen)向遠方。柬埔寨人(ren)稱(cheng)這片水(shui)面為(wei)“四面河(he)(he)”，當地(di)華僑(qiao)給它起了(le)一(yi)個形象的名字――四臂灣(wan)。　

　　面積： 375平方公里(li)

　　人口： 1,020,000

　　官方語言： 柬語

　　主要宗教： 佛(fo)教

　　經濟概(gai)況： 主要產業為：農業、輕工(gong)業

　　現任市長（2009年）： Mr. Kep Chut Tema



金邊的起源

　　金邊，柬埔寨語稱為“普農(nong)(nong)奔”(Phnom Penh)，“普農(nong)(nong)”的(de)意思是(shi)“山”，“奔”是(shi)一位老(lao)大媽的(de)名字(zi)。

　　關(guan)于金邊的(de)(de)(de)起源，有(you)這樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)傳(chuan)說：600多年前(qian)，在(zai)(zai)四臂(bei)灣畔住著一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位婦女，人們(men)(men)(men)都叫(jiao)她“敦奔(ben)(ben)”，就是“奔(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)(da)媽(ma)(ma)”。她生(sheng)活富裕，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位虔誠(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)佛教徒。1372年的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)，陰云密布，雷(lei)電交加(jia)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)雨滂沱，河(he)水暴漲。待到雨過天(tian)晴，奔(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)(da)媽(ma)(ma)到河(he)邊打水，看見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)棵大(da)(da)(da)(da)戈(ge)基(ji)樹在(zai)(zai)水面(mian)上盤旋。奔(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)(da)媽(ma)(ma)招呼鄰(lin)居(ju)，用繩(sheng)索拴住大(da)(da)(da)(da)樹，拖上河(he)岸。奔(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)(da)媽(ma)(ma)打水沖洗大(da)(da)(da)(da)樹上的(de)(de)(de)污泥(ni)時，發現樹上有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)洞，里面(mian)有(you)4尊(zun)銅鑄佛像(xiang)(xiang)和(he)1尊(zun)石神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)。那尊(zun)神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)站(zhan)立著，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)手(shou)握大(da)(da)(da)(da)棒(bang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)手(shou)執(zhi)法螺，頭上挽著發髻(ji)。奔(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)(da)媽(ma)(ma)和(he)鄰(lin)居(ju)們(men)(men)(men)認為(wei)這是天(tian)賜之(zhi)物(wu)，便將佛像(xiang)(xiang)和(he)神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)恭恭敬(jing)敬(jing)地迎(ying)回奔(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)(da)媽(ma)(ma)家中(zhong)，蓋了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)小棚，暫時供(gong)奉起來。接著，奔(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)(da)媽(ma)(ma)號召鄰(lin)居(ju)們(men)(men)(men)抬士把(ba)她家西面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)小山(shan)加(jia)高，把(ba)戈(ge)基(ji)樹鋸成柱子(zi)，在(zai)(zai)山(shan)頂建(jian)起一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)寺廟，把(ba)4尊(zun)銅佛像(xiang)(xiang)供(gong)在(zai)(zai)廟里，把(ba)石神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)供(gong)在(zai)(zai)東山(shan)腳下的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)座(zuo)位上，并請(qing)僧侶來住在(zai)(zai)西山(shan)腳下。這座(zuo)寺廟，人們(men)(men)(men)稱之(zhi)為(wei)“奔(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)(da)媽(ma)(ma)山(shan)寺”(瓦(wa)普農敦奔(ben)(ben))，現在(zai)(zai)稱為(wei)塔仔(zi)山(shan)（瓦(wa)普農）。那個(ge)村莊，就稱為(wei)“金邊”（普農奔(ben)(ben)）。

　　金邊市就是在這個村莊的基礎上發展起來的。今天的塔仔山上建有佛塔和寺廟，上山的入口處有兩個石刻的七頭蛇神及怪鳥、獅子、佛像等。這里是金邊市的制高點，登上山顛可以俯瞰整個金邊。塔仔山腳下是一個圓形公園，公園里花木繁茂，空氣清新，是人們休憩的好場所。
[編輯本段]金邊(bian)的(de)歷(li)史

　　在(zai)柬(jian)埔寨歷(li)史上，曾(ceng)經兩次定(ding)都(dou)(dou)金邊。1431年(nian)(nian)，由(you)于不堪忍(ren)受暹羅（今(jin)泰國）的(de)侵(qin)犯，高(gao)棉(mian)王(wang)(wang)國蓬(peng)黑(hei)阿？亞(ya)(ya)特(te)(te)國王(wang)(wang)放(fang)棄(qi)了(le)(le)都(dou)(dou)城吳哥，到(dao)斯雷索秋省(今(jin)磅湛省斯雷山(shan)(shan)(shan)托縣(xian))的(de)巴(ba)山(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)立王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)。巴(ba)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地勢低洼，常遭洪水侵(qin)襲。因此，1434年(nian)(nian)，蓬(peng)黑(hei)阿？亞(ya)(ya)特(te)(te)國王(wang)(wang)離開巴(ba)山(shan)(shan)(shan)王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)，到(dao)金邊建(jian)(jian)都(dou)(dou)。遷(qian)都(dou)(dou)金邊后(hou)(hou)，蓬(peng)黑(hei)阿？亞(ya)(ya)特(te)(te)國王(wang)(wang)進行了(le)(le)許(xu)多(duo)建(jian)(jian)設，修筑了(le)(le)王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)，加(jia)高(gao)了(le)(le)塔仔山(shan)(shan)(shan)，建(jian)(jian)造了(le)(le)6座(zuo)佛寺，填平了(le)(le)低地，開挖了(le)(le)運河，使金邊城初具規(gui)模，為后(hou)(hou)來金邊的(de)建(jian)(jian)設奠定(ding)了(le)(le)基礎(chu)。但由(you)于王(wang)(wang)室(shi)的(de)分裂，至(zhi)1497年(nian)(nian)，當時的(de)國王(wang)(wang)又遷(qian)出了(le)(le)金邊。其后(hou)(hou)370年(nian)(nian)內，柬(jian)埔寨的(de)首都(dou)(dou)幾經變動，直到(dao)1867年(nian)(nian)，諾羅敦國王(wang)(wang)才再次遷(qian)都(dou)(dou)金邊。

　　1863年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)被法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)侵占，1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)被日本占領(ling)。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日本投(tou)降后，法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)殖民(min)者卷(juan)土重來，再次侵入柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。為(wei)了(le)(le)爭取獨(du)立(li)(li)和(he)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)，柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)人民(min)進行(xing)了(le)(le)長(chang)期英勇的(de)(de)斗爭。在(zai)西(xi)哈(ha)努(nu)克(ke)親王的(de)(de)不懈(xie)努(nu)力下，柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)終(zhong)于在(zai)1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)9日獲得(de)完全(quan)獨(du)立(li)(li)。為(wei)紀念(nian)這一歷史(shi)性的(de)(de)勝利，在(zai)金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)建立(li)(li)了(le)(le)高大(da)雄偉的(de)(de)獨(du)立(li)(li)紀念(nian)碑。這一具有民(min)族風格(ge)的(de)(de)建筑，巍然矗立(li)(li)在(zai)金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)主(zhu)要大(da)街諾(nuo)羅(luo)敦大(da)道(dao)的(de)(de)南端(duan)(duan)，與(yu)其北端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)塔(ta)仔(zi)山遙遙相(xiang)對。紀念(nian)碑東(dong)西(xi)兩側，是獨(du)立(li)(li)廣(guang)場。廣(guang)場上(shang)綠(lv)草(cao)如茵，就像一塊塊巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)地(di)毯(tan)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)18日，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)支持的(de)(de)朗諾(nuo)集團在(zai)金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)發動(dong)政(zheng)(zheng)變，推翻了(le)(le)以諾(nuo)羅(luo)敦？西(xi)哈(ha)努(nu)克(ke)親王為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家元首(shou)的(de)(de)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)王國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)府，并于同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)9日宣布成立(li)(li)“高棉共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)17日，柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)共(gong)(gong)產黨解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)3日宣布改國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)為(wei)民(min)主(zhu)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)7日，越南軍(jun)隊占領(ling)金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，扶植起(qi)韓桑(sang)林(lin)政(zheng)(zheng)權，建立(li)(li)“柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)人民(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)23日，柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)問(wen)題(ti)巴黎國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際會(hui)議簽署柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)問(wen)題(ti)全(quan)面政(zheng)(zheng)治解(jie)(jie)決的(de)(de)協定。11月(yue)(yue)中旬，柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最高委(wei)員會(hui)主(zhu)席(xi)西(xi)哈(ha)努(nu)克(ke)親王將返(fan)回金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，在(zai)金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)建立(li)(li)起(qi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最高委(wei)員會(hui)總部。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)選后，柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)恢復君主(zhu)立(li)(li)憲制和(he)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)王國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)，西(xi)哈(ha)努(nu)克(ke)再次聘任國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)王。從此，金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)和(he)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一樣，走上(shang)了(le)(le)恢復和(he)平和(he)發展經濟的(de)(de)道(dao)路。

金邊的(de)交通

　　金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)是(shi)(shi)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)政治、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、文化、宗教中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，也是(shi)(shi)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，而(er)(er)且是(shi)(shi)印度支(zhi)那地(di)(di)區重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樞(shu)紐之一(yi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)郊區8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波成東國(guo)(guo)際機(ji)場(chang)，可(ke)(ke)以起降(jiang)大型飛(fei)機(ji)，由(you)此可(ke)(ke)飛(fei)往馬德(de)望(wang)(wang)(wang)、暹(xian)粒(li)、磅(bang)(bang)清(qing)揚等(deng)各(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，亦可(ke)(ke)飛(fei)往世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)地(di)(di)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個內(nei)河(he)(he)(he)港(gang)口，3000-4000噸海輪從(cong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)沿湄(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)河(he)(he)(he)順流而(er)(er)下，可(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)越南(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)方直接駛入南(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)海；雨季，從(cong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)溯湄(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)河(he)(he)(he)而(er)(er)上(shang)，4000噸輪船(chuan)能到(dao)(dao)磅(bang)(bang)湛(zhan)、桔(jie)井，200噸輪船(chuan)可(ke)(ke)達(da)(da)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)東北重(zhong)鎮上(shang)丁；通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)洞里薩(sa)(sa)河(he)(he)(he)，可(ke)(ke)進(jin)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)半島第一(yi)大湖、柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡水(shui)魚倉(cang)洞里薩(sa)(sa)湖。柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)僅有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩條(tiao)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)會合于金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)―馬德(de)望(wang)(wang)(wang)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)干丹省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、磅(bang)(bang)士(shi)卑省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、磅(bang)(bang)清(qing)揚省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、菩(pu)(pu)薩(sa)(sa)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)馬德(de)望(wang)(wang)(wang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)第二大城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)馬德(de)望(wang)(wang)(wang)，再向前延伸，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)詩梳風(feng)到(dao)(dao)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)境(jing)重(zhong)鎮波貝(bei)，與(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)相(xiang)連(lian)，可(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)往泰(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)首都曼谷。金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)―西(xi)(xi)哈(ha)(ha)努(nu)克(ke)(ke)港(gang)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)干丹省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、磅(bang)(bang)士(shi)卑省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、茶(cha)膠(jiao)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)貢(gong)(gong)布(bu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)往柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)最大海港(gang)西(xi)(xi)哈(ha)(ha)努(nu)克(ke)(ke)港(gang)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)四通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)八達(da)(da)，它有7條(tiao)國(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)向全國(guo)(guo)各(ge)地(di)(di)及其(qi)周(zhou)圍鄰國(guo)(guo)。1號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)由(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)莫尼(ni)旺大橋(qiao)(qiao)跨過(guo)巴沙河(he)(he)(he)，沿湄(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)河(he)(he)(he)右岸至乃良渡口，輪渡過(guo)湄(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)河(he)(he)(he)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)柴楨市(shi)(shi)，到(dao)(dao)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)越邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)境(jing)城(cheng)鎮巴韋，與(yu)越南(nan)(nan)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)相(xiang)接，可(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)往胡(hu)志(zhi)明市(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)河(he)(he)(he)內(nei)，是(shi)(shi)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)越之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)。2號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)由(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)膠(jiao)市(shi)(shi)到(dao)(dao)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)越邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)農登，與(yu)越南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)相(xiang)連(lian)。3號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)由(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)貢(gong)(gong)布(bu)市(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)往柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍港(gang)云(yun)壤。4號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)條(tiao)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，由(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)磅(bang)(bang)士(shi)卑市(shi)(shi)到(dao)(dao)西(xi)(xi)哈(ha)(ha)努(nu)克(ke)(ke)港(gang)。5號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)由(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)磅(bang)(bang)清(qing)揚市(shi)(shi)、菩(pu)(pu)薩(sa)(sa)市(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)馬德(de)望(wang)(wang)(wang)市(shi)(shi)到(dao)(dao)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波貝(bei)，與(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)相(xiang)接，是(shi)(shi)溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)兩國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要干線。從(cong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)洞里薩(sa)(sa)河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)日友誼(yi)大橋(qiao)(qiao)（水(shui)凈(jing)華(hua)大橋(qiao)(qiao)）便(bian)是(shi)(shi)6A號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，與(yu)6號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)相(xiang)接，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)磅(bang)(bang)同市(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)舉世(shi)聞名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吳哥古跡所在(zai)地(di)(di)暹(xian)粒(li)市(shi)(shi)，到(dao)(dao)馬德(de)望(wang)(wang)(wang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩梳風(feng)與(yu)5號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)會合。由(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)出發，沿6號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)到(dao)(dao)磅(bang)(bang)湛(zhan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斯昆(kun)，轉向7號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，在(zai)磅(bang)(bang)湛(zhan)市(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)最近(jin)日本援(yuan)助建成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跨湄(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)河(he)(he)(he)大橋(qiao)(qiao)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)園(yuan)蘇翁(weng)、朱普(pu)、克(ke)(ke)列、棉末，到(dao)(dao)桔(jie)井省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斯努(nu)與(yu)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)、越南(nan)(nan)、老撾之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要道(dao)13號(hao)(hao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)相(xiang)連(lian)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)這些航空、水(shui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，可(ke)(ke)把各(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)米(mi)、木材、橡(xiang)膠(jiao)、水(shui)產等(deng)運往金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)或(huo)出口到(dao)(dao)世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)地(di)(di)，也可(ke)(ke)把金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)產品或(huo)進(jin)口物資運向全國(guo)(guo)。如今，金(jin)(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展建設，變得日益繁華(hua)起來。

金(jin)邊的(de)寺廟與市場(chang)

　　金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)有6座古佛(fo)寺(si)和許(xu)多后來修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)佛(fo)寺(si)，這些莊嚴肅穆的(de)(de)廟宇使金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)成為(wei)柬埔寨(zhai)的(de)(de)佛(fo)教中(zhong)(zhong)心。位于(yu)王宮北面(mian)約200米處洞里(li)薩河邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)烏那隆寺(si)，是(shi)金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)規模(mo)最(zui)大(da)、最(zui)著名(ming)的(de)(de)寺(si)院。它是(shi)柬埔寨(zhai)佛(fo)教摩哈尼伽派僧(seng)王主持的(de)(de)佛(fo)寺(si)。該(gai)寺(si)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)1443年(nian)，至今(jin)已近560余年(nian)的(de)(de)歷(li)史。寺(si)內(nei)有金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)佛(fo)塔，并有5座稍小(xiao)的(de)(de)佛(fo)塔環繞(rao)四周。1890年(nian)，當時(shi)的(de)(de)住持典(dian)僧(seng)王從錫蘭（今(jin)斯里(li)蘭卡）迎來佛(fo)祖釋(shi)迦牟尼的(de)(de)一(yi)捧骨灰供奉于(yu)大(da)佛(fo)塔內(nei)。后來，許(xu)多達(da)官貴人也在(zai)此(ci)(ci)寺(si)內(nei)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)骨灰塔，存(cun)放骨灰，逐漸在(zai)大(da)佛(fo)塔周圍形成林立的(de)(de)骨灰塔群。烏那隆寺(si)的(de)(de)歷(li)屆(jie)住持高僧(seng)，為(wei)保存(cun)和發展(zhan)高棉民族文(wen)化作出了積極的(de)(de)、不可磨(mo)滅的(de)(de)貢獻。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)，波東瓦岱寺(si)、蘭卡寺(si)（建(jian)(jian)于(yu)1882年(nian)）、島寺(si)、大(da)官寺(si)等，都(dou)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)市著名(ming)的(de)(de)寺(si)廟。金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)市購物(wu)主要集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)幾個大(da)的(de)(de)市場(chang)，如新(xin)(xin)市場(chang)、烏亞西市場(chang)、俄羅斯市場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)市場(chang)等。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)市場(chang)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)商(shang)業中(zhong)(zhong)心，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)1936年(nian)。這是(shi)一(yi)座十(shi)字(zi)形圓頂建(jian)(jian)筑，從空中(zhong)(zhong)俯視，就像一(yi)個巨型電風扇。建(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)部(bu)無(wu)梁(liang)無(wu)柱，四通八(ba)達(da)，結構非常奇特、新(xin)(xin)穎(ying)。新(xin)(xin)市場(chang)內(nei)出售金(jin)(jin)銀珠寶(bao)首(shou)飾以及各種(zhong)各樣的(de)(de)日用品，是(shi)金(jin)(jin)邊(bian)(bian)市最(zui)繁華的(de)(de)地方。